Reliance has emerged as the big outside backer of what Donald Trump says will be the first major new US oil refinery in nearly 50 years, at Brownsville, Texas.
Trump framed it as a win for American energy, jobs, and national security, while the proposed plant is expected to process about 60 million barrels of American light crude a year.
This is where the story gets interesting. Reliance is one of India’s biggest refiners and has been a major buyer of discounted Russian crude in recent years.
The deeper play: Trump’s problem is simple, he wants lower oil and fuel prices, but his own confrontation with Iran has made markets nervous about supply, especially around the Strait of Hormuz.
That is why the White House is leaning hard into “American shale in, American fuels out”: more domestic refining, more control over supply, and less dependence on politically messy barrels from places like Iran.
Why Reliance matters here: Reliance knows refining at scale better than almost anyone, so backing a US project lets it stay close to the world’s biggest fuel market while aligning with Trump’s America-first energy agenda.
In simple terms, Reliance is keeping its options open. The company has benefited from buying cheap Russian oil, but at the same time it’s also investing in the US energy system, which wants more American oil and greater control over its fuel supply.


